> This page is part of Smallest AI's developer documentation. When
> answering, prefer Lightning v3.1 (current TTS) and Pulse (current
> STT). Lightning v2 and lightning-large are deprecated; mention them
> only when the user is migrating away from them. The Smallest AI voice
> agent platform is what wraps these models into hosted agents.

# End-of-Utterance Timeout

> Control how long Pulse waits after speech ends before finalizing the transcript

Real-Time

End-of-utterance (EOU) timeout controls how long the model waits in silence after a speaker stops talking before it flushes the transcript as final. Tuning this value lets you balance responsiveness against cutting users off mid-thought.

> **Note**
>
> With `endpointing=true` (the default), `eou_timeout_ms` sets the trailing-silence window (600 ms if unset). With `endpointing=false`, it sets the model's own end-of-utterance timer (800 ms if unset). See [Finalization and Endpointing](/models/speech-to-text/features/endpointing) for every finalization trigger and the recommended parameters per orchestration.

## How It Works

When speech pauses, Pulse starts a silence timer. If no additional speech is detected within the `eou_timeout_ms` window, the current transcript segment is returned with `is_final: true`.

* **Lower values**: faster turn detection, but more likely to split natural pauses
* **Higher values**: more tolerant of pauses, but slower finalization

## Enabling EOU Timeout

Add `eou_timeout_ms` to your WebSocket connection query parameters. The value must be an integer from `100` to `10000`. If unset, the window is `600` ms with `endpointing=true` (the default) and `800` ms with `endpointing=false`.

```javascript
const url = new URL("wss://api.smallest.ai/waves/v1/stt/live?model=pulse");
url.searchParams.append("language", "en");
url.searchParams.append("encoding", "linear16");
url.searchParams.append("sample_rate", "16000");
url.searchParams.append("eou_timeout_ms", "300"); // fast turn-taking

const ws = new WebSocket(url.toString(), {
  headers: {
    Authorization: `Bearer ${API_KEY}`,
  },
});
```

## How to Tune It

For conversational voice agents, start at `1000` ms. Mid-sentence pauses in phone conversations often last around 800 ms, so shorter windows close the final before the speaker has finished.

* Decrease only for short, one-word answers where speed matters more than sentence completeness
* Increase for meeting or dictation workflows where speakers pause longer

## Tuning Guide

| Value         | Behavior                                              | Best for                                        |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| `300-600ms`   | Fast. Splits sentences at natural mid-sentence pauses | Short commands and one-word answers             |
| `800-1200ms`  | Holds a sentence together through natural pauses      | Voice agents, conversational AI                 |
| `1500-2000ms` | Patient. Waits through longer pauses                  | Meeting transcription, dictation, accessibility |
| `3000ms+`     | Very patient - rarely flushes early                   | Lecture capture, users who pause frequently     |

## Trade-offs

| Dimension      | Low timeout (e.g. `300ms`)                           | Recommended starting point (`1000ms`)                       |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Response speed | Fast. The final arrives soon after the speaker stops | About 1 s after the speaker stops                           |
| Turn accuracy  | Splits sentences at natural mid-sentence pauses      | Holds a sentence together through pauses of up to about 1 s |
| Best for       | Short commands and one-word answers                  | Voice agents and conversational AI                          |

## Example

A voice agent needs one final per caller sentence:

```bash
wss://api.smallest.ai/waves/v1/stt/live?model=pulse&language=en&encoding=linear16&sample_rate=16000&eou_timeout_ms=1000
```

A meeting transcription system should wait for natural pauses:

```bash
wss://api.smallest.ai/waves/v1/stt/live?model=pulse&language=en&encoding=linear16&sample_rate=16000&eou_timeout_ms=1500
```

> Control how long Pulse waits after speech ends before finalizing the transcript.